See oxidize on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deoxidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electrooxidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperoxidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxidizement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxidizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photooxidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reoxidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sesquioxidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "underoxidize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "oxide",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish oxidize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξύς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxygène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxidize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"oxidize\">\nFrom oxide + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish oxidize\nFrom oxide + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oxidizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidise",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
},
{
"form": "oxydize",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oxidize (third-person singular simple present oxidizes, present participle oxidizing, simple past and past participle oxidized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxidizable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxidization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corrode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oxygen",
"orig": "en:Oxygen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
268,
277
]
],
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
],
"id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-IjhPfC4S",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, transitive) To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okisljavam",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окислявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okislja",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окисля"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "hapettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxyder"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidál"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "ossidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qıšqıldandıruw",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "қышқылдандыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "totıqtandıruw",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "тотықтандыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kıckıldatuu",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "кычкылдатуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "oksidan",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "اکسیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utleniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utlenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxida"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "okside etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oksitlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "yükseltgemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "làm gỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxy hoá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
],
"id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-Q9haL~2L",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okisljavam",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окислявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okislja",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окисля"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǎnghuà",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "氧化"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "oxidere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "hapettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ẖimtzén",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "חִמְצֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "utlenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "utleniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "oxidar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat something with an oxide."
],
"id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-291FAE7D",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oksidiram",
"sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
"word": "оксидирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
"word": "hapettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
"word": "oxidar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become oxidized."
],
"id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-QYvs-5HM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become oxidized."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okisljavam se",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окислявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okislja se",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окисля се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "hapettua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxidálódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "ossidarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kıckıldanuu",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "кычкылдануу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxidarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "okside olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oksitlenmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "yükseltgenmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 98",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxy hoá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒksɪdaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "oxidize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deoxidize"
},
{
"word": "electrooxidize"
},
{
"word": "hyperoxidize"
},
{
"word": "oxidizement"
},
{
"word": "oxidizer"
},
{
"word": "photooxidize"
},
{
"word": "reoxidize"
},
{
"word": "sesquioxidize"
},
{
"word": "underoxidize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "oxide",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish oxidize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξύς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"family\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*génos\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γένος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxygène\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxidize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"oxidize\">\nFrom oxide + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Hellenic *génos\nAncient Greek γένος (génos)\nFrench oxygène\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidusbor.\nFrench acide\nblend\nFrench oxidebor.\nEnglish oxide\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish oxidize\nFrom oxide + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oxidizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oxidise",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
},
{
"form": "oxydize",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oxidize (third-person singular simple present oxidizes, present participle oxidizing, simple past and past participle oxidized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "oxidizable"
},
{
"word": "oxidization"
},
{
"word": "corrode"
},
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry",
"en:Oxygen"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
268,
277
]
],
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, transitive) To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To coat something with an oxide."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become oxidized."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become oxidized."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒksɪdaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okisljavam",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окислявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okislja",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окисля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "hapettaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxyder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "ossidare"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qıšqıldandıruw",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "қышқылдандыру"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "totıqtandıruw",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "тотықтандыру"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kıckıldatuu",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "кычкылдатуу"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "oksidan",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "اکسیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utleniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utlenić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxida"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxigena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "okside etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oksitlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "yükseltgemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "làm gỉ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to combine with oxygen",
"word": "oxy hoá"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okisljavam",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окислявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okislja",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окисля"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǎnghuà",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "氧化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "oxidere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "hapettaa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ẖimtzén",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "חִמְצֵן"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "utlenić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "utleniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to increase the valence",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oksidiram",
"sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
"word": "оксидирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
"word": "hapettaa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okisljavam se",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окислявам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "okislja se",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окисля се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "hapettua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxidálódik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "ossidarsi"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kıckıldanuu",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "кычкылдануу"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxidar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxidarse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "okside olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oksitlenmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "yükseltgenmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to become oxidized",
"word": "oxy hoá"
}
],
"word": "oxidize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oxidize meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.